If you want to run 1 bar of boost, on a standard ECU these are your two main options For the sake of this post lets compare tuning with a Greddy FCD vs Greddy Emanage Blue. Lets assume the stock ECU cuts at around 0.85bar or 4.15v, so to run 1bar you need to get around this. Both devices do this in the same way, they clamp the voltage so that the ECU never see's more than 4.1v. This means that when you are running 1bar, the ECU actually thinks you are running around 0.8bar. This presents 2 problems, the ECU will only be injecting enough fuel for 0.8bar, and will only be retarding the timing enough for 0.8bar. In regards to fueling, both need set up with a Wideband. With the FCD you usually add an adjustable FPR to the car, and increase the pressure till you are getting your desired AFR at WOT, as a result you make the car run richer across the whole rev range, and when off boost. With the Emanage you have an Injector map which can increase(or decrease) the injector Duty by %, and so you get your Desired AFR by adjusting this at various RPM and load points. This allows you to maintain the stock AFR's at anything below 0.8bar, this is good for fuel consumption among other things. In regards to timing. The FCD has no control of the Ignition timing, so although you now have the correct amount of fuel to run 1bar boost, you are still running on 0.8bar timing settings. (Which may be too advance for the higher pressure, and cause Knocking, which is bad.) With the Emanage you have an Ignition map which can increase(or decrease) the Ignition timing by %, and so you can adjust the timing to get best power, but avoid knock. Now assuming what i have said is correct, why do people seem to think FCD's are so bad, surely if you get the fueling set, and there is no knock. Its no more dangerous than the Emanage?